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Showing posts from April, 2022

The Silk Road

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  Silk Road Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. In telling the Story of the Silk Road, I cited from the book by Patrick S. Bresnan entitled Awakening: An Introduction to the History of Eastern Thought, in chapter 16: "Early Buddhism in China," and also in the video “The Silk Road: Where East Met West: Episode 1,” taken from the Cosumnes River College library: Films on Demand. Before discussing further, it's good to know what is called The Silk Road. Here, the Silk Road is not referred to as a road made of Silk. “The Silk Road refers to the network of routes used by traders for more than 1,500 years, since the Han Dynasty in China opened trade in 130 B.C.E until 1453 C.E. The term served as a metaphor for the exchange of goods and ideas between different cultures.” (National geographic). Bresnan's text does not describe the existence of Islam in depth, and only mention about the rise of Islam. On the other hand, Bresnan's text describe in detail about the spread of Bud...

Confucianism and Daoism in Chinese Civilization

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“The Philosophical Struggle That Defined China - Hundred Schools of Thought.”  www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MKMgBh4CMI In Chinese civilization, there are several teachings, including Confucianism and Daoism. According to the National Geographic resource library, “Confucianism is one of the most influential religious philosophies in Chinese history and has been around for more than 2,500 years. Confucianism has to do with inner virtue, morality, and respect for the community and its values." Where "Confucianism is variously described as a tradition, philosophy, religion, humanistic or rationalistic religion, a way of governing, or simply a way of life. Confucianism evolved from what has come to be called the Hundred Schools of Thought from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BC). " (Wikipedia). Daoism which originally meant "the Way" or "the way", "is considered to be an impersonal and boundless force, in the cosmic sphere, whi...